{"id":388,"date":"2021-08-16T11:20:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T11:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/?p=388"},"modified":"2021-08-17T16:54:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T16:54:22","slug":"u-mau-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/cacloaibenh\/u-mau-2\/","title":{"rendered":"U m\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>U m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>U m\u00e1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng sinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi da<\/li><li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kho\u1ea3ng.<\/li><li>U m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>U m\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u00e1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y.<\/li><li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt u m\u00e1u g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 to nhanh, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u00e1c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>&nbsp;T\u1ea1i sao b\u00e9 b\u1ecb u m\u00e1u?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u00e0m sao nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft u m\u00e1u?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a u m\u00e1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: v\u1ebft son, m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e1t, d\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i d\u00e2u, m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm d\u01b0\u1edbi da (h\u00ecnh 1)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"562\" height=\"464\" src=\"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/u-mau-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-390\" srcset=\"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/u-mau-1.jpg 562w, http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/u-mau-1-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><figcaption><strong>H\u00ecnh 1: C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng u m\u00e1u \u1edf da<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 u m\u00e1u n\u1eb7m s\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 gan, l\u00e1ch, n\u00e3o&#8230; th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua si\u00eau \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a u v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t u m\u00e1u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng k\u00e8m theo.<\/li><li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u n\u1ebfu u m\u00e1u l\u1edbn<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>U m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0110a s\u1ed1 u m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khi b\u00e9 kho\u1ea3ng 5-8 tu\u1ed5i t\u00f9y t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i u, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp da b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o.<\/li><li>U m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi sau 9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>U m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/li><li>B\u00f4i thu\u1ed1c corticoid, timolol \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf.<\/li><li>Ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c corticoid v\u00e0o u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi u to, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li><li>U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c propranolol \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi u m\u00e1u lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/li><li>Chi\u1ebfu laser \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi u m\u00e1u n\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t da.<\/li><li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><strong> ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><strong> u m\u00e1u<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>U m\u00e1u ngo\u00e0i da c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hay ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u<\/li><li>U m\u00e1u l\u1edbn g\u00e2y suy tim ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u<\/li><li>U m\u00e1u n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 quan hay c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: u m\u00e1u ru\u1ed9t g\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, g\u00e2y l\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9t&#8230;; u m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n sau m\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>B\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi u m\u00e1u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i da.<\/li><li>U m\u00e1u to ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m s\u00e2u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u0103m l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5<\/strong><strong> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>B\u00e9 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, th\u0103m kh\u00e1m k\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5.<\/li><li>B\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y m\u00ea cho b\u00e9.<\/li><li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p u m\u00e1u c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 u m\u00e1u.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>C\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00f9ng da ch\u1ee9a u m\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p u m\u00e1u qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea7n da c\u1eaft r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n da ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9p da che ph\u1ee7.<\/li><li>N\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 1 ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 u m\u00e1u: c\u1eaft \u0111o\u1ea1n ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 u m\u00e1u kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed1i ru\u1ed9t, c\u1eaft 1 ph\u1ea7n gan ch\u1ee9a u m\u00e1u&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau m\u1ed5<\/strong><strong> c\u1eaft u m\u00e1u ngo\u00e0i da<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>B\u1ec7nh nhi u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au trong 3 ng\u00e0y<\/li><li>Thay b\u0103ng khi u\u1edbt<\/li><li>C\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 7-10 ng\u00e0y sau m\u1ed5.<\/li><li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u00eang \u0103n sau m\u1ed5.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p sau m\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng: v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111au, r\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch m\u1ee7.<\/li><li>Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u1ebft m\u1ed5<\/li><li>T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t u m\u00e1u<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh nhi c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m theo h\u1eb9n 1 tu\u1ea7n, 1 th\u00e1ng, 3 th\u00e1ng.<\/li><li>T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.birthmarkcare.com\/resources-for-parents-and-patients\/\">www.birthmarkcare.com\/resources-for-parents-and-patients\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hemangiomaeducation.org\/info_infantile.html\">www.hemangiomaeducation.org\/info_infantile.html<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1083849-clinical#a0217\">http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1083849-clinical#a0217<\/a><\/li><li>Ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u m\u00e1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0110\u1ed3ng 2.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>U m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? U m\u00e1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng sinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi da Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kho\u1ea3ng. U m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/cacloaibenh\/u-mau-2\/\" title=\"U m\u00e1u\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"template-full.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=388"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":443,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions\/443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}