{"id":642,"date":"2021-08-25T14:33:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T14:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/?p=642"},"modified":"2021-08-25T14:56:29","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T14:56:29","slug":"soi-tui-mat-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/cacloaibenh\/soi-tui-mat-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u1eafc<\/strong><strong> b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em ng\u00e0y ngay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc \u1edf tr\u1ebb nam so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb n\u1eef nh\u01b0 nhau. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.<\/li><li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"628\" height=\"490\" src=\"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/soi-tui-mat-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-649\" srcset=\"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/soi-tui-mat-1.jpg 628w, http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/soi-tui-mat-1-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><figcaption><strong>H\u00ecnh 1: S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt<\/strong><br><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: Neoalta.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ebb em l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u g\u00e2y t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft (v\u1ee1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u): Thalassemia, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m, h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u\u2026<\/li><li>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh gan m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c: nang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh gan m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, b\u1ec7nh gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 li\u00ean quan gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li><li>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li><li>C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ti\u1ec1n c\u0103n m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u.<\/li><li>Tr\u1ebb b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.<\/li><li>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li><li>Ti\u1ec1n c\u0103n m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111au b\u1ee5ng v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/li><li>S\u1ed1t k\u00e8m \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb da v\u00e0ng.<\/li><li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c: bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n\u2026<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, nhanh, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p.<\/li><li>Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c: ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (\u00edt d\u00f9ng), n\u1ed9i soi ch\u1ee5p m\u1eadt t\u1ee5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng (ERCP) khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt k\u00e8m s\u1ecfi \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7.<\/li><li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0110a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li><li>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ra sao?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf &lt; 20mm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng hay bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i.<\/li><li>B\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt khi:<ul><li>S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn.<\/li><li>K\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng: vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam ph\u00fac m\u1eadt m\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt\u2026<\/li><li>S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 ra sao?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li><li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao so v\u1edbi m\u1ed5 h\u1edf:<ul><li>Gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u1ebft m\u1ed5.<\/li><li>Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nhanh trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 20-30 ph\u00fat.<\/li><li>Quan s\u00e1t r\u00f5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li><li>T\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p sau m\u1ed5?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u.<\/li><li>R\u00f2 m\u1eadt.<\/li><li>H\u1eb9p \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7.<\/li><li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u1ebft m\u1ed5.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau m\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n bao l\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0110a ph\u1ea7n sau m\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng 6 gi\u1edd \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li><li>Thay b\u0103ng, r\u1eeda v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li><li>N\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n 3-5 ng\u00e0y.<\/li><li>T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 7 ng\u00e0y sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/li><li>T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m khi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng&#8230; ho\u1eb7c theo h\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p sau \u0111\u00f3<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em ng\u00e0y ngay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc \u1edf tr\u1ebb nam so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb n\u1eef nh\u01b0 nhau. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/cacloaibenh\/soi-tui-mat-o-tre-em\/\" title=\"S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"template-full.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=642"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":652,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions\/652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/phauthuatnhi.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}